. The empire would remain in continuous existence for nearly a millennium, as the Holy Roman Empire, a true imperial successor to Charlemagne. Which of these was a result of the fall of Rome? Whether he actually desired a coronation at all remains controversialhis biographer Einhard related that Charlemagne had been surprised by the pope. Religious emperors and their ecclesiastical advisers would henceforward see as the main function attaching to their imperial dignity the promotion of Christian unity. HIST 210 - Lecture 19 - Charlemagne | Open Yale Courses His goal was to unite all the Germanic tribes through militaristic action and then bring peace and stability to his territory -- which was the largest united territory since the fall of the Roman Empire -- by reviving the Greco-Roman past, converting the Germanic tribes to Christianity and preserving the Germanic way of life. Early years Charlemagne died in 814, and his empire didnt live on much longer. He gathered the most significant scholars of his day, and commissioned them to create a standardized curriculum. In the third place, Charlemagnes coronation involved him and his successors ever more deeply in the ecumenical pretensions of the papacy. Charlemagne was left to face its momentous consequences and, particularly, to secure that recognition from Constantinople without which his title was legally invalid. Had he not, in fact, constituted Charlemagne emperor? In Innocent IIIs time it was to be argued that Pope Leo III had transferred the empire from the Greeks to the Germans and that his successors could transfer it elsewhere if they so wished. There, things went wrong. [15], Leo III was canonized by Clement X, who, in 1673, had Leo's name entered in the Roman Martyrology.[16]. This caused the nobles of Rome to revolt. Following the return of the Papacy to Rome, rival claimants (Antipopes) emerge. As soon as the crown was in position, the pope was on his knees, anointing the feet of the new emperor. Charlemagne, crowned emperor in Rome by Pope Leo III in 800, made strides in reestablishing the Roman Empire; although, being centered in northern Europe, his was not an exact imitation of the Roman Empire. This is the empire that historiography has been labelled the Byzantine Empire, for its capital was Constantinople (ancient Byzantium) and its people and rulers were Greek; it was a thoroughly Hellenic state. When the pope bestowed the title of emperor on him, the Roman empire lived on in Charlemagne. Date of birth unknown; died 816. Sometimes referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. Charlemagne Dbq - 189 Words | Bartleby Carolingian monks meticulously copied these old texts into new volumes, helping preserve Cicero, Pliny the Younger, Ovid, and Ammianus Marcellinus. Meanwhile, in Rome the hostile nobility exploited the opportunity to attack Leo, who in 799 fled across the Alps to his protector, Charlemagne, at Paderborn. Indeed, Charlemagne was usurping the prerogatives of the Roman emperor in Constantinople simply by sitting in judgement over the pope in the first place.
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