The tendency for a popular political party leader such as the president to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election. In February 2022, North Carolina state legislators attempted to once again redistrict the state in a way that would give Republicans a clear majority in the state. In other words, gerrymandering occurs when a politician changes voting district boundaries to ensure that their party will have a clear majority during election times. Cracking splits groups of people with similar characteristics, such as voters of the same party affiliation, across multiple districts. In most states, state legislators and the governor control the once-a-decade line-drawing . How does gerrymandering work? succeed. Omissions? The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the political party in power. Gerrymandering is a political tactic nearly as old as the United States. Redistricting Commn, 576 U.S. 787, 791 (2015). 2023. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and some areas of religion. Shogu, Definition Of Social Consensus . It is a legal but unethical process and is used frequently in state and national politics. Ironically, so did Governor John Kasich, who signed Ohio's rigged map into law and is a named defendant in our suit. American Political Culture, Opinion, and Behavior: Help and Review, Grassroots Lobbying: Definition and Mass Mobilization, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Introduction to the Study of American Government: Help and Review, Constitutional Democracy: Help and Review, Federalism in the United States: Help and Review, American Politics: Definition, Conflict & Rules, Frames of Reference: How America Views the Political System, Political Participation in the United States: Influences & Voter Turnout, Alternative Forms of Political Participation: Role & Types, Apportionment: Definition, Methods & Process, Chief Diplomat: Definition, Role & Examples, Chief Legislator: Definition, Duties & Examples, Chief of State: Definition, Role & Examples, Conference Committee: Definition & Examples, Cooperative Federalism: Definition & Examples, Gerrymandering: Definition, History, Types & Examples, Isolationism: Definition, Policy & Examples, Political Action Committee (PAC): Definition, Laws & Examples, Political Culture: Definition, Theory, Types & Examples, States' Rights: Definition, Theory & Examples, What Is Gun Control? The redrawing of maps that followed produced some of the most extreme gerrymanders in history. v. Ariz. Indep. The purpose of gerrymandering is to grant one party power over another by creating districts that hold dense concentrations of voters who are favorable to their policies. Done right, redistricting is a chance to create maps that, in the words of John Adams, are an exact portrait, a miniature of the people as a whole. This tends to occur especially when linedrawing is left to legislatures and one political party controls the process, as has become increasingly common.
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