Social Psychology: Exam #2 (From Reading Quizzes) By Kendra Cherry There are some small gender differences in conformity. Conscious Cogn. There are also more men than women in leadership roles, and particularly in high-level administrative positions, in many different types of businesses and other organizations. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 233256. If you suggested that individuals efforts should not be evaluated, to prevent the anxiety of choking under pressure, but that the task must be challenging, you have a good understanding of the concepts discussed in this section. These differences are less apparent when the conformity occurs in private (Eagly, 1978, 1983). The nave participant then had to identify aloud the line segment that best matched the target line segment. Authority figures also have influence over our behaviors, and many people become obedient and follow orders even if the orders are contrary to their personal values. Third, we are in a group in which everybody else agrees. 2.3 Person Differences in Conformity - myText CNM J Abnormal Social Psychol. In some cases the influence of the others is more obvious; in other cases less so. Sherif's results, published in 1935, demonstrated that in an ambiguous situation, people will conform to the group, an example of informational influence. Bethany's elevator experiment a case of backward research Hope from the least likely place: Saturday's GNR Nyquist, L. V., & Spence, J. T. (1986). Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group (Karau & Williams, 1993). Ex: Parents don't want you to hang out with some bad kids late at night, and you feel they are taking away your freedom, so you act out against them and go hang out with them anyways, Person reacts by shifting in a direction opposite of the message, Advance knowledge about the persuasive message c.People conform more to three or more people than to one or two people.
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