Philadelphia 12 September Herschel 15 August the "e-migration mice"). Stephani 8 February Stephani 30 December The Hapag instituted a service to the West Indies; in the same year the Hamburg South American Steamship Company was founded to ply between Hamburg, Brazil and the la Plata. Not only is it the largest steamship company in any country, but it comprises half the ocean shipping of Hamburg, affords a far larger proportion of her connections with oversea and is actively interested in all the other larger lines excepting the German Australian Steamship Company. SS Knig Wilhelm 5 September When the allies occupied Germany at the end of WWII, the Institute was closed and later re-opened as the Institut fr Austlandsbeziehungen. Friedrich Jacob 14 June 1843 Luise 22 May SS Ohio 4 March Freight could not be profitably transported by steamers until the introduction of the compound engine, which greatly reduced the quantity of fuel to be carried; before this time so much of the carrying capacity of the ship had to be devoted to coal-bunkers that freight had to pay rates which could not compare with those offered by the sailing vessels.[6]. Heretofore all trade between the United States and the west coast has been carried by way of Hamburg and Liverpool. Charlemagne 15 July N W Stevens 23 October Emigrant letters could be examined but any sample of fares that could be obtained would be small and of unclear accuracy. The initial letters of the official name spell the word Hapag and it is as Hapag that the line is popularly known. Constitution 23 June From 1850 to 1891, 41 percent of German and east European emigrants left via the port of Bremen (Germany), 30 percent via Hamburg (Germany), 16 percent via Le Havre (France), 8 percent via Antwerp (Belgium), and 5 percent via several ports in the Netherlands. There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: These links lead to listings of emigration records for several provinces/states of the German Empire: This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Constitution 23 June Trenton 16 December The "Ordinance Concerning the Emigration Traveling on Domestic or Foreign Ships" of 1832 in Bremen was the first state law to protect emigrants. But, as the German emigration died down, the Hapag and Lloyd concluded a treaty with the other continental transatlantic lines, whereby the German lines were to have the transportation of East European emigrants to the United States. Sju Brder 22 November Herschel 15 August Bremen 12 August Bremen Passenger Lists - Public-Juling Book: New World Immigrants a Consolidation of Ship Passenger Lists and Associated Data from Periodical Literature by Michael Tepper (Editor); GPC 1988. Emma 7 October The panic of 1873 set in and held up further advances. Charlemagne 15 July The information in these records may include the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birth places. Olbers 12 December
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